Monday, July 29, 2013

There’s always room for dessert.

That’s my motto. And there’s no better dessert than a couple of pieces of cookies. I love cookies because they’re not as heavy as cakes or pies, and it’s easier to bake than any other dessert I know (who doesn’t love freshly baked desserts?).

For a few days now, I’ve been itching to try out this recipe I found in Sweet Tooth. It’s a recipe for S’Mores Cookies, and they just look so good and so inviting and really, really delicious.

 Photo Credit: [1]

S’mores Cookies


1-3/4 cups all purpose flour
1 cup graham cracker crumbs
1 tsp baking soda
1 tsp salt
1 cup (2 sticks) butter, softened
3/4 cup sugar
3/4 cup brown sugar
2 tsp vanilla extract
2 eggs
2 cups mini chocolate chips
1-1/2 cups mini marshmallows, or large ones cut up
2 Hershey bars, chopped


Procedure:

1.       Preheat oven to 375 degrees
2.       With an electric mixer, beat together the butter and sugars until light and fluffy
3.       Mix in eggs and vanilla to butter mixture until combined
4.       In a large bowl, whisk together flour, graham crackers, salt, and baking soda
5.       Add the flour mixture to the butter mixture and mix well
6.       Stir in the chocolate chips
7.       Use 2 tablespoons or a medium-sized ice cream scoop to drop rounded tablespoons of dough onto cookie sheets
8.       Bake for 8 minutes and remove from oven. Push a few marshmallows and pieces of chocolate into each cookie and return to the oven to bake an additional 3-4 minutes.
9.       Cool cookies on a wire rack (or just hand them over steaming hot to your hungry friends)

Recipe yields about 3 dozen cookies

Photo Credit: [2]

Even though I know this recipe will be a hit with everyone, some will resist trying out these cookies. People now are more conscious of their health and weight and are more resistant to the temptation of cookies (and desserts) than ever before.

In an effort to maintain, gain, or reduce weight, people are coming up with different and creative ways to do so. Some people try different types of diets, some resort to extensive exercise programs, while others choose to buy new cutlery in order to trick their brain (and themselves)into thinking that they’re eating less/more. 

I watched a documentary a few years back about a woman who was trying to lose weight. She said that using smaller plates instead of the standard sized ones (9"-10") helped reduce the amount of food she served herself and the amount of food she ate. This could have something to do with her perception of how much she was putting on her plate. Given a particular amount of food, this may look smaller on a big plate (where it occupies say, only half of the plate) or larger on a small plate (where it could fill up the whole plate). 


Photo Credit: [3]

A study done by Wansink, van Ittersum, and Painter (2006)found that the size of the container does indeed affect the amount of food you put in it. Another study done by Penaforte et al. (2013) shows that, on the contrary, plate size does not affect a person’s perception of food portion size. One way to see whether or not plate size affects perception of amount of food is to use the method of Magnitude Estimation.

Magnitude Estimation is a technique developed in 1958 by S.S. Stevens that accurately measured the relationship between perceived magnitude intensity and stimulus intensity (Goldstein, 2010). In other words, it tells us how accurate or inaccurate people are at estimating the true intensity of a given stimulus.

In a magnitude estimation experiment, the experimenter will present the participants with a standard stimulus and its exact intensity. After which the experimenter will present several other stimuli whose intensities the participants must now guess. In the case of ‘plate size’ we can have two conditions: one where the food is placed on a big plate and another where the same amount of food is placed on a small plate. By doing this we can see if participants really see food placed on a smaller plate as more than when the same amount of food is placed on a larger plate.

There are other researches that tackle the non-edible factors that affect the amount of food people consume like plate color, table cloth color, cutlery size and color-- but we'll leave that for another time.

References:

Goldstein, E.B. (2010). Sensation and perception (8th ed). Belmont, CA: Cengage Learning.



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